See gorun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "горун",
"4": "",
"5": "Durmast oak"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian горун (gorun, “Durmast oak”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorũnъ",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorũnъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Bulgarian горун (gorun, “Durmast oak”), from to Proto-Slavic *gorũnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "goruni"
},
"expansion": "gorun m (plural goruni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "gorunilor",
"gpi": "goruni",
"gsd": "gorunului",
"gsi": "gorun",
"n": "",
"npd": "gorunii",
"npi": "goruni",
"nsd": "gorunul",
"nsi": "gorun",
"vp": "gorunilor",
"vs": "gorunule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "ro:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sessile oak (Quercus petraea)."
],
"id": "en-gorun-ro-noun-uuEXnjDo",
"links": [
[
"sessile oak",
"sessile oak"
],
[
"Quercus petraea",
"Quercus petraea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gorun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorũnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorũnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorũnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorũnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorũnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorún",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гору́н",
"links": [
[
"гору́н",
"горун"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gorún",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gorún m inan (Cyrillic spelling гору́н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"go",
"run"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Torlakian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "sh:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sh:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak tree (in general)"
],
"id": "en-gorun-sh-noun-ZqwB64tm",
"links": [
[
"oak tree",
"oak tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torlakian) oak tree (in general)"
],
"tags": [
"Torlakian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Torlakian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "sh:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)"
],
"id": "en-gorun-sh-noun-8~Oz58bQ",
"links": [
[
"pedunculate oak",
"pedunculate oak"
],
[
"Quercus robur",
"Quercus robur#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torlakian) pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)"
],
"tags": [
"Torlakian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoˈrun/"
}
],
"word": "gorun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yxg",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gorun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagara",
"lang_code": "yxg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-gorun-yxg-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gorun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "горун",
"4": "",
"5": "Durmast oak"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian горун (gorun, “Durmast oak”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorũnъ",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorũnъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Bulgarian горун (gorun, “Durmast oak”), from to Proto-Slavic *gorũnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goruni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "goruni"
},
"expansion": "gorun m (plural goruni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "gorunilor",
"gpi": "goruni",
"gsd": "gorunului",
"gsi": "gorun",
"n": "",
"npd": "gorunii",
"npi": "goruni",
"nsd": "gorunul",
"nsi": "gorun",
"vp": "gorunilor",
"vs": "gorunule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ro:Oaks"
],
"glosses": [
"sessile oak (Quercus petraea)."
],
"links": [
[
"sessile oak",
"sessile oak"
],
[
"Quercus petraea",
"Quercus petraea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gorun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Oaks",
"sh:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorũnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorũnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorũnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorũnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorũnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorún",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гору́н",
"links": [
[
"гору́н",
"горун"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gorún",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gorún m inan (Cyrillic spelling гору́н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"go",
"run"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Torlakian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"oak tree (in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak tree",
"oak tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torlakian) oak tree (in general)"
],
"tags": [
"Torlakian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Torlakian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)"
],
"links": [
[
"pedunculate oak",
"pedunculate oak"
],
[
"Quercus robur",
"Quercus robur#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torlakian) pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)"
],
"tags": [
"Torlakian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoˈrun/"
}
],
"word": "gorun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yxg",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gorun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagara",
"lang_code": "yxg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yagara adjectives",
"Yagara entries with incorrect language header",
"Yagara lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gorun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gorun meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.